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・ Coalition for Space Exploration
・ Coalition for the Advancement of Jewish Education
・ Coalition for the Defence of the Republic
・ Coalition for the Defense of Sharia
・ Coalition for the Future
・ Coalition for the Future American Worker
・ Coalition for the Good of All
・ Coalition for the Homeless
・ Coalition for the International Criminal Court
・ Coalition for the Prevention of Alcohol Problems
・ Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic - Liberty and Hope
・ Coalition for the Transformation of Liberia
・ Coalition for Unity and Democracy
・ Coalition Forces Land Component Command
・ Coalition forces of the Napoleonic Wars
Coalition government
・ Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
・ Coalition governments in Turkey
・ Coalition Labour
・ Coalition Military Assistance Training Team
・ Coalition Montréal
・ Coalition New Democratic Party of Quebec – Regroupement des militants syndicaux candidates, 1976 Quebec provincial election
・ Coalition of Activist Lesbians Australia
・ Coalition of African American Pastors
・ Coalition of African Lesbians
・ Coalition of Asian Pacifics in Entertainment
・ Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
・ Coalition of Concerned Citizens
・ Coalition of Congolese Democrats
・ Coalition of Democratic Forces


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Coalition government : ウィキペディア英語版
Coalition government

A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. The usual reason given for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the parliament. A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis, for example during wartime, or economic crisis, to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy, or collective identity it desires while also playing a role in diminishing internal political strife. In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses, a confidence vote is held or a motion of no confidence is taken.
==Practice==

When a general election does not produce a clear majority for a single party, parties either form coalition cabinets, supported by a parliamentary majority, or minority cabinets which may consist of one or more parties. Cabinets based on a group of parties that commands a majority in parliament tend to be more stable and long-lived than minority cabinets. While the former are prone to internal struggles, they have less reason to fear votes of no confidence. Majority governments based on a single party are typically even more stable, as long as their majority can be maintained.
Coalition cabinets are common in countries whose parliament is elected by proportional representation, with several organized political parties often represented. They are rarer in countries in which the cabinet is chosen by the executive rather than by a lower house, such as in the United States (however, coalition cabinets are common in Brazil). In semi-presidential systems such as France, where the president formally appoints a prime minister, but the government itself must still maintain the confidence of parliament, coalition governments occur quite often.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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